Desert Hawk Books |
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Expanding the scope of pottery studies.... Ceramics
and Community David R. Abbott
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Cloth
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Among desert farmers of the prehistoric Southwest, irrigation played a crucial role in the development of social complexity. This innovative study examines the changing relationship between irrigation and community organization among the Hohokam and shows through ceramic data how that dynamic relationship influenced sociopolitical development. David Abbott contends that reconstructions of Hohokam social patterns based solely on settlement pattern data provide limited insight into prehistoric social relationships. By analyzing ceramic exchange patterns, he provides complementary information that challenges existing models of sociopolitical organization among the Hohokam of central Arizona. Through ceramic analyses from Classic period sites such as Pueblo Grande, Abbott shows that ceramic production sources and exchange networks can be determined from the composition, surface treatment attributes, and size and shape of clay containers. The distribution networks revealed by these analyses provide evidence for community boundaries and the web of social ties within them. Abbott's
meticulous research documents formerly unrecognized horizontal cohesiveness
in Hohokam organizational structure and suggests how irrigation
was woven into the fabric of their social evolution. By demonstrating
the contribution that ceramic research can make toward resolving
issues about community organization, this work expands the breadth
and depth of pottery studies in the American Southwest. David R. Abbott is Research Associate at the Arizona State Museum in Tucson. His articles have appeared in various edited volumes and in Kiva and American Antiquity. The dissertation on which his book is based won the 1995 Society for American Archaeology Dissertation Prize. "This
is a very innovative study. . . . Abbott's conclusions will have
to be addressed in any future discussion of Hohokam social organization
in the Phoenix Basin." "Abbott's
analysis is a landmark in Hohokam studies. He reaches beyond specific
analyses of ceramics to understand the context in which vessels
were produced, distributed, and used." |
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